CentOS 搭建android环境

1. 安装JAVA环境

   • 下载jdk或者jre ：
     http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html
   • 配置环境变量
     在/etc/profile中加入java路径，如：
     export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/soft/jdk1.6.0_14
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

2. 安装android SDK

   • 下载android SDK： https://developer.android.com/studio/index.html 并解压
   • 配置环境变量
     在/etc/profile中加入android SDK解压路径，如：
     export ANDROID_HOME=/usr/local/soft/android-sdk-linux
export PATH=$ANDROID_HOME/tools:$PATH
   • 更新SDK
     android list sdk -a 列出当前所有SDK和工具版本列表
     android update sdk -a -u -t 1,2,3 选择更新列表中的某几项(list sdk -a列表的序号)，不加-t参数则表示全部更新

3. 安装ANT

   • 下载ant包：http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi，并解压
   • 配置环境变量
     在/etc/profile中加入ant解压路径，如：
     ANT_HOME=/usr/local/soft/apache-ant-1.9.7
PATH=$PATH:$ANT_HOME/bin

4. ANT打包错误

   • “Cannot run program “/usr/local/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/19.0.3/aapt”: error=2, No such file or director”
     Android SDK里面提供的一些工具，比如adb、aapt、zipalign等， 都会依赖32-bit的库，如果系统是64-bit的话，也必须安装这些32-bit的库，如下：
     sudo yum install -y glibc.i686 zlib.i686 libstdc++.i686

   • “/lib64/libc.so.6: version ‘GLIBC_2.14’ not found (required by /usr/local/soft/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/24.0.1/aapt)”
     使用android最新build tool版本（目前为24.0.1）则要求系统glibc库为2.14。两种方案：一是指定android build tool的版本为较低的版本（如19.1）， 二是更新libc库，记录更新方法如下：

     执行strings /lib64/libc.so.6 | grep GLIBC 查看系统libc版本：
     GLIBC_2.2.5
     GLIBC_2.2.6
     GLIBC_2.3
     GLIBC_2.3.2
     GLIBC_2.3.3
     GLIBC_2.3.4
     GLIBC_2.4
     GLIBC_2.5
     GLIBC_2.6
     GLIBC_2.7
     GLIBC_2.8
     GLIBC_2.9
     GLIBC_2.10
     GLIBC_2.11
     GLIBC_2.12
     GLIBC_PRIVATE
     系统最高版本是2.12，但是android编译需要2.14，于是自己编译安装：
     wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.14.tar.gz
tar -zxvf glibc-2.14.tar.gz && cd glibc-2.14 && mkdir build && cd build
../configure --prefix=/opt/glibc-2.14
make -j4
make install
cp -r /etc/ld.so.c* /opt/glibc-2.14/etc/
ln -sf /opt/glibc-2.14/lib/libc-2.14.so /lib64/libc.so.6
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/glibc-2.14/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

     再次执行 strings /lib64/libc.so.6 | grep GLIBC
     GLIBC_2.2.5
     GLIBC_2.2.6
     GLIBC_2.3
     GLIBC_2.3.2
     GLIBC_2.3.3
     GLIBC_2.3.4
     GLIBC_2.4
     GLIBC_2.5
     GLIBC_2.6
     GLIBC_2.7
     GLIBC_2.8
     GLIBC_2.9
     GLIBC_2.10
     GLIBC_2.11
     GLIBC_2.12
     GLIBC_2.13
     GLIBC_2.14
     GLIBC_PRIVATE
     出现2.14说明更新成功。

   • Error: Multilib version problems found. This often means that the root
     cause is something else and multilib version checking is just
     pointing out that there is a problem. Eg.:

     1. You have an upgrade for libstdc++ which is missing some
        dependency that another package requires. Yum is trying to
        solve this by installing an older version of libstdc++ of the
        different architecture. If you exclude the bad architecture
        yum will tell you what the root cause is (which package
        requires what). You can try redoing the upgrade with
        –exclude libstdc++.otherarch … this should give you an error
        message showing the root cause of the problem.

     2. You have multiple architectures of libstdc++ installed, but
        yum can only see an upgrade for one of those arcitectures.
        If you don’t want/need both architectures anymore then you
        can remove the one with the missing update and everything
        will work.

     3. You have duplicate versions of libstdc++ installed already.
        You can use “yum check” to get yum show these errors.

        …you can also use –setopt=protected_multilib=false to remove
        this checking, however this is almost never the correct thing to
        do as something else is very likely to go wrong (often causing
        much more problems).

        Protected multilib versions: libstdc++-4.4.7-17.el6.i686 != libstdc++-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64

        应该是库的版本不对吧，先更新一下64位的库，然后再安装：

        yum update libstdc++-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64
yum install libstdc++.i686

参考：
https://linux.cn/article-5966-1.html
http://fpliu-blog.chinacloudsites.cn/it/os/android/sdk/installation/on-centos
http://www.cnblogs.com/qingchen1984/p/5757181.html